Examining the Drawdown Risk of Sector ETFs — 2022

Tim Leung, Ph.D.
3 min readApr 24, 2022

A drawdown measures the distance (in %) of the portfolio value from its peak, reflecting its downside risk. If a portfolio had previously reached a peak of $100 and subsequently dropped to $90, then the portfolio experienced a 10% drawdown.

We examine the drawdown risk sector by sector through a collection of Sector ETFs over the period 1/1/2020–4/22/2022. As we will see, drawdown risk may vary greatly in terms of magnitude and duration across sectors.

To start, we look at the drawdown charts for the S&P500 ETF (SPY) and Nasdaq ETF (QQQ). It’s visible that QQQ has experienced more frequent drawdowns (of 5% or more), and it’s currently mired in a deep drawdown.

Drawdown charts for the S&P500 ETF (SPY) and Nasdaq ETF (QQQ). Drawdowns of 5% or more are shaded in blue.

Next, we compare at the Financial Sector ETF (XLF) and Tech Sector ETF (XLK). Naturally, XLK’s drawdown chart looks similar to QQQ’s (above).

Drawdown charts for the Financial Sector ETF (XLF) and Tech Sector ETF (XLK).

The energy (XLE) and utilities (XLU) sectors are doing relatively well after a long period of drawdown since 2020.

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Tim Leung, Ph.D.

Endowed Chair Professor of Applied Math, Director of the Computational Finance & Risk Management (CFRM) Program at University of Washington in Seattle